Dargel (Familienname)

Herkunft und Bedeutung

• Ostpreussen:
• prußisch "dargelis" = Röhrricht, "dargis" = trüb, regnerisches trübes Wetter
• litauisch "dargus" = feucht, nass
• baltisch-slawisch "darg" = kostbar, teuer, standfest
• proto-mongolian "dargil" = rapid current

Varianten des Namens

• Dargelo (1282)
• Dargil (1344 Amt Wormditt)
• Dargilo (1392 Kreis Wehlau)
• Dargell (1416 Samland)
• Dargel (1419 Kammeramt Natangen)
• Darge, Dorge, Dargebuth, Dargenne
• Dargies, Dargier
• Dargle (Ireland)
• Dargie (Scotland)
• Dargiel (Poland)
• d Argiel(France), of Argyl (Scotland)
• Dargelis, Dargelos, Dargelez (Lithuania, France, Spain)

Bekannte Namensträger

Gautier de Dargies (c.1170–c.1240)[1] was a trouvère from Dargies. He was one of the most prolific of early trouvères; possibly twenty-five of his lyrics survive, twenty-two with accompanying melodies, in sixteen separate chansonniers. He was a major influence on contemporary and later trouvères, and one of the most recorded of medieval vernacular composers. Seventeen chansons courtoises can be assigned indubitably to Gautier, fifteen with music,[2] and three more are probably his, all with music.[3] He imported the Occitan genre of the descort into Old French and left behind three descorts with their melodies. He also participated in two jeux partis, but only one with music.[4] His theme everywhere was courtly love.

Gautier appears in documents of the years 1195, 1202, and 1206 as a vavasour. By 1236, his latest appearance in documents, he had achieved the rank of a knight. His military career is obscure, but he probably participated in the Third Crusade when a young man in 1189.[5] Gautier was the son of Sagalo, himself a younger son or scion of a cadet branch of the Dargies family, since Gautier's coat of arms, depicted in the Chasonnier du Roi and the Chansonnier d'Arras both dipslay martlets of gules not sable, the sign of the main branch of a family.[6] Gautier had three brothers—Rainaut, Drogo, and Villardus—and a wife, Agnes. He apparently knew Gace Brulé, whom he mentions in three poems.[7]

As a poet and musician, Gautier demonstrates skill and originality in his handling of traditional themes, especially metrically. He experiments with asymmetry and lenghtiness. Melodically, he is highly individual. Four of his melodies are non-repetitive, in two the musical phrase lengths differ from the lyric phrase lengths, and in all of his surviving piece he is not constrained to an octave.[6]

[edit] Notes ^ Common circa dates for his birth are 1165 and 1170. He died in or after 1236. ^ The two without music are En grant aventure ai mise and Au commencier du douz tens qui repere (O'Neill, 93 n2). ^ The three dubious chansons are Se j'ai esté, Au tens gent que reverdoie, and Quant il ne pert fueille ne flours (Mary O'Neill [2006], Courtly Love Songs of Medieval France: Transmission and Style in the Trouvère Repertoire [Oxford: Oxford University Press], 93 n3). ^ His jeu parti with Richard de Fournival, Amis Richart, j'eüsse bien mesiter, has no surviving melody (O'Neill, 93 n5). ^ Dargies family had a history of Crusading; relatives had participated in the First Crusade, see Theodore Karp, "Gautier de Dargies", Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online (accessed 19 July 2008). ^ a b See Karp. ^ Ainc mais ne fis chançon and Desque ci ai tous jours chanté are dedicated to Brulé, who is also mentioned Or chant novel.

Geographische Bezeichnungen

• Ortsnamen

• Dargels (1314 Kreis Braunsberg/ Ermland)
• Dargau (Kreis Mohrungen)
• Dargen (Kreis Fischhausen/ Samland)
• Darge-Meiszen (Kreis Heydekrug/ Memelland)
• etliche Darg...-Orte in Pommern und Mecklenburg, also Latvia, Lithuania
• Dargies (a village and commune in the Oise département of northern France)

• Gewässer

• Dargen (1340), Dargainen-See Kreis Lötzen
• The Dargle River-(Irish: An Deargail, meaning little red spot) rises in the Wicklow Mountains of Ireland

Literaturhinweise

• Biolik, Maria: Hydronymia Europaea, Die Namen der stehenden Gewässer im Zuflußgebiet des Pregel und im Einzugsbereich der Zuflüsse zur Ostsee zwischen Pregel und Memel, Stuttgart 1993
• Gerullis, G.: Die altpreußischen Ortsnamen, Berlin, Leipzig 1922
• Kenkel, Horst: Amtsbauern und Kölmer im nördlichen Ostpreußen um 1736, Hamburg 1972
• Palmaitis, Letas: Prussian Reconstructions; based upon „The Etymological Dictionary of Prussian" by Vytautas Mažiulis (Mažiulis V. Prūsų kalbos etimologijos žodynas. Mokslas, Vilnius, I/ 1988, II/ 1993, III/ 1996, IV/ 1997)
• Trautmann, Reinhold: Die altpreußischen Personennanmen, Göttingen 1974

Daten aus FOKO

<foko-name>Dargel</foko-name>